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India’s GDP Has Doubled To $4.2 Trillion Over Last 10 Years, Says IMF

A high debt level could pose challenges in managing fiscal policies, but India has continued to maintain its economic momentum despite this and the government is continuously achieving the fiscal targets.

India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has doubled in size over the last ten years, according to the latest data released by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

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The data highlighted that the country’s GDP at current prices was $2.1 trillion in 2015 and is expected to reach $4.27 trillion by the end of 2025, marking a 100% increase in just ten years.

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The IMF also highlights that India’s real GDP growth rate for the current year stands at 6.5%, indicating a strong and stable expansion of the economy. Real GDP growth refers to the increase in the value of goods and services produced in the country after adjusting for inflation. India is one of the fastest growing economies in the world.

At the same time, inflation remains a crucial factor influencing economic conditions. The data stated that the inflation in the country is expected to remain at 4.1%. The inflation rate is now in the central bank of the country, RBI’s targeted range of 4-6%. Inflation remains a key indicator to watch as it affects purchasing power and the cost of living.

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What Else For India’s GDP?

The IMF data also highlighted that the GDP per capita, which measures the average income of a citizen based on the total economic output, is estimated at $11,940 (or 11.94 thousand international dollars in terms of purchasing power parity). This indicates an improvement in individual prosperity and living standards over the years.

However, the data also points out that India’s general government gross debt is currently 82.6% of GDP. This means that the government’s total borrowings are quite high compared to the country’s economic output.

A high debt level could pose challenges in managing fiscal policies, but India has continued to maintain its economic momentum despite this and the government is continuously achieving the fiscal targets.

The latest IMF figures highlight India’s strong economic resilience, with a sharp rise in GDP, steady real growth, and improving income levels. However, factors like inflation and high public debt remain key areas to monitor in the coming years.

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First published on: Mar 26, 2025 11:07 AM IST


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