Current Affairs MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Current Affairs - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Option 4: A covert drone strike operation executed by Ukraine targeting Russia’s long-range aviation assets.

• Statement 4 is correct because "Operation Spider’s Web" refers to a covert drone strike operation executed by Ukraine’s Security Service (SBU) on June 1, 2025. The operation targeted Russia’s long-range aviation assets deep inside Russian territory and was the largest and most sophisticated drone attack of the war to date.

In News

• Operation Spider’s Web, a covert drone strike operation by Ukraine, targeted Russia’s long-range aviation assets, causing significant damage to its strategic bomber fleet.

Key Points

• Operation Scale: The operation involved 117 drones launched from trucks near five Russian airbases, reaching targets as far as 4,300 km from Ukraine.
• Targets: The drones targeted Russia’s strategic bomber fleet, including Tu-95, Tu-160, and Tu-22M3 bombers, and an A-50 airborne early warning jet.
• Technology: The drones were pre-programmed using AI and open-source autopilot software, allowing for autonomous navigation.

Additional Information

• Psychological Impact: The operation showcased Ukraine’s ability to carry out sophisticated, asymmetric attacks deep within Russian territory, challenging traditional military strategies.
• Global Lessons: It highlights the evolving risks posed by inexpensive, commercially available drones and the need for modern defensive strategies against such threats.

The correct answer is Both 1 and 2.

• Statement 1 is correct because India has indeed added two new wetlands—Khichan (Phalodi) and Menar (Udaipur), both in Rajasthan, which raises the total number of Ramsar sites in India to 91.
• Statement 2 is correct as India holds the highest number of Ramsar sites in Asia and ranks third globally, after the United Kingdom and Mexico.

In News

• India has added Khichan and Menar in Rajasthan to its Ramsar sites, raising the total to 91 on World Environment Day 2025.

Key Points

• Khichan (Phalodi): A critical site for avian biodiversity, particularly for migratory Demoiselle cranes.
• Menar (Udaipur): Known for its community-led bird conservation efforts, often referred to as "Bird Village."
• Ramsar Sites in India: India now has the highest number of Ramsar sites in Asia, demonstrating its strong commitment to wetland conservation and biodiversity protection.

Additional Information

• Ramsar Convention: An international treaty adopted in 1971 to conserve and wisely use wetlands. India became a party to this convention in 1982.
• Global Ranking: India ranks third globally in terms of Ramsar sites, after the United Kingdom and Mexico.

The correct answer is 1 and 2 only.

• Statement 1 is correct as World Environment Day is indeed observed every year on 5 June to raise awareness about environmental issues and mobilize global action.
• Statement 2 is correct as the theme for World Environment Day 2025 is "Putting an End to Plastic Pollution".
• Statement 3 is incorrect because the first World Environment Day celebration took place in 1973, not 1992, and the theme for that year was "Only One Earth".
• Statement 4 is incorrect because the host country this year was South Korea.

In News

• World Environment Day 2025 was hosted by South Korea with the theme "Putting an End to Plastic Pollution".

Key Points

• Theme of 2025: "Putting an End to Plastic Pollution" highlights the global need to reduce plastic waste and promote sustainable alternatives.
• Environmental Awareness: World Environment Day serves as the world’s largest platform for raising awareness and mobilizing action for environmental protection.
• Host Country: South Korea has been recognized for its progressive efforts in water and air quality, ecosystem restoration, and plastic waste management.

Additional Information

• Plastic Pollution Facts: It is estimated that 11 million tonnes of plastic waste leak into aquatic ecosystems each year, causing significant social and environmental damage.
• Global Cost: The cost of plastic pollution is estimated to be between US$300–600 billion annually.
• Historical Context: 
  • The first celebration took place in 1973 with the theme “Only One Earth”.
  • It was established in 1972 during the UN Conference on the Human Environment held in Stockholm.

The correct statements are 1 and 2 only.

• Statement 1 is correct because the C CARES 2.0 portal was indeed launched on June 3, 2025, by Union Minister of Coal and Mines, Shri G. Kishan Reddy. It has been developed by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC).
• Statement 2 is correct as the portal integrates coal workers, coal management, and the Coal Mines Provident Fund Organization (CMPFO) on a single digital platform, streamlining the processes for Provident Fund and pension management.
• Statement 3 is incorrect because the portal is designed to include a dedicated mobile app and administrative dashboards for enhanced accessibility and efficient management, not to eliminate them.

In News

• The C CARES 2.0 portal was launched on June 3, 2025, to streamline and improve the management of Provident Fund and pension benefits for coal workers in India.

Key Points

• Unified Platform: The portal brings together workers, coal management, and CMPFO on a single interface, ensuring efficient and transparent management of PF and pension benefits.
• Transparency and Efficiency: By digitizing key processes and offering real-time claim tracking, the portal enhances transparency, accountability, and reduces delays in benefit disbursement.
• Mobile App Features: The portal includes a dedicated mobile app that allows workers to view their profiles, track claims, raise grievances, and access information, improving convenience.

Additional Information

• Administrative Dashboards: Both coal companies and CMPFO have access to administrative dashboards for customized reports, analysis, and predictive insights, further improving service delivery.
• Direct Benefit Transfers: The portal ensures faster and more efficient transfers of PF and pension funds into workers' accounts, reducing the settlement time.
• Portal Rollout: Initially rolled out in five regional offices, the portal is set to expand nationwide from July 1, 2025, making it accessible to a wider audience of coal sector workers.
• Long-Term Benefits: C CARES 2.0 is a step towards enhancing welfare services for more than 9 lakh coal sector workers, improving social security and worker empowerment.

The correct answer is India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC).

• Statement I: The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) was launched during the G20 Summit in 2023, with key signatories including India, the US, Saudi Arabia, UAE, France, Germany, Italy, and the European Union.
• Statement II: IMEC aims to develop an integrated network of infrastructure including ports, railways, roads, energy pipelines, and digital infrastructure to enhance trade connectivity between India, the Middle East, and Europe.
• Statement III: IMEC is part of the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment (PGII), which was launched by the G7 in 2021 to promote sustainable infrastructure development worldwide.

In News

• The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) was launched during the G20 Summit 2023 as a strategic connectivity initiative.

Key Points

• Corridor Segments: IMEC is divided into two parts: the Eastern Corridor (India to Gulf) and the Northern Corridor (Gulf to Europe), facilitating seamless trade and energy connections.
• Global Investment: The project aims to mobilize USD 600 billion by 2027 to address global infrastructure gaps, attracting investments into India’s logistics, green energy, and digital sectors.
• Energy Goals: IMEC aligns with India’s One Sun One World One Grid initiative, helping harness solar and green hydrogen energy from the Middle East to India.

Additional Information

• Geopolitical Stability: The success of IMEC depends on geopolitical stability in the Middle East, with ongoing challenges like the Israel-Hamas conflict affecting its momentum.
• Technological and Financial Challenges: The project faces challenges related to financial commitment and technological integration, especially in digital infrastructure.
• Future Prospects: With consistent political cooperation and strategic investments, IMEC has the potential to reshape global trade and energy networks.

Important Points

• IMEC's Role: IMEC seeks to provide a transparent, sustainable alternative to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), enhancing trade and energy cooperation between India, the Middle East, and Europe.
• Geopolitical Cooperation: The project’s success hinges on resolving regional conflicts and securing cooperation from key regional players like Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Turkey.

Key Points

• Ken - Betwa link canal passes through Panna National Park located in North Madhya Pradesh. It is also a tiger reserve.
• The Ken-Betwa Link Project (KBLP) is the River interlinking project that aims to transfer surplus water from the Ken river in MP to Betwa in UP to irrigate the drought-prone Bundelkhand region spread across the districts of two states mainly Jhansi, Banda, Lalitpur and Mahoba districts of UP and Tikamgarh, Panna and Chhatarpur districts of MP.
• The rivers Ken and Betwa originate in Madhya Pradesh and are tributaries of Yamuna.
• Canes meet in Banda district of UP and along with Yamuna in Hamirpur district of UP.
• Over the Betwa River are the Rajghat, Pasricha and Mattila dams.
• The Cane River passes through the Panna Tiger Reserve.

The correct answer is Germany.

Key Points

• On 1 January, Germany takes over the G7 Presidency.
  • The 2022 G7 Summit is due to take place from 26 to 28 June 2022 in the Bavarian Alps.
  • The G7, or "Group of Seven," consists of the US, Canada, Japan, France, the UK, Italy and Germany.
  • In June 2021 Summit, the G7 leaders agreed to distribute 2.3 billion vaccine doses.
  • Germany is the second-largest donor in the COVAX vaccination alliance.

Additional Information

• The Group of Seven is an inter-governmental political forum consisting of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States.
  • It was founded in 1975.

The correct answer is 128 persons. 

Key Points

• 128 people have been honoured for 2022 with the awards that are conferred in three categories - Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri.
• The Home Ministry announced the list of recipients of the Padma awards - one of the highest civilian awards of the country, on 25 January 2022.
• Singer Sonu Nigam and Olympic gold-medallist Neeraj Chopra have been honoured with a Padma Shri.

Important Points​ 

• ​Below is the list of Padma Awardees 2022:

Padma Vibhushan(4):

Padma Bhushan(17):

The correct answer is China

Key Points

• China is not a member of SAARC.
• SAARC is South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, It is a regional intergovernmental organization.
• Its members are these nations- India, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bhutan, Nepal, Maldives, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh.
• Trick to remember SAARC countries: MBBS PAIN
• M - Maldives, B - Bhutan, B - Bangladesh, S - Sri Lanka, P - Pakistan, A - Afghanistan, I - India , N - Nepal

The correct answer is 2003.

Key Points

• Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is celebrated on 9 January.
• It is observed to strengthen the engagement of the overseas Indian community with the Government of India and reconnect them with their roots.
• The day was first observed in 2003.
• On this day in 1915, Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa.
• He got the title of the greatest ‘Pravasi’.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Simone Biles.

Key Points

• Gymnast Simone Biles from the USA has been named Time’s 2021 Athlete of the Year.
• She has won seven Olympic medals (4 gold, 1 silver, and 2 bronze).
• She holds the record for most gold medals by a USA Gymnast in a single Olympics.
• She won four gold medals at Rio Olympics 2016 in the team, all-around, vault, and floor events.
• She has 32 combined medals in the Olympics and World Championships.

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Important Points

The correct answer is Bogibeel.

Important Points

• Bogibeel bridge is the fifth-longest bridge in India.
  • Bogibeel bridge connects Dibrugarh in Assam to Pasighat in Arunachal Pradesh.
  • It is a rail-cum-road type bridge.
  • Bogibeel bridge is the longest rail-cum-road bridge in India.
  • It is the second-longest rail-cum-road bridge in Asia.
  • The Bogibeel bridge was built over the Brahmaputra river.
  • It is 4.94 km in length.
  • The bridge was inaugurated by prime minister Narendra Modi on 25^th December 2018.

Additional Information

• Pamban bridge is India's first sea bridge.
  • It is located in Tamil Nadu.
• Naini Bridge is located in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.
• Coronation Bridge is located in West Bengal across the Teesta River.
  • It connects the districts of Darjeeling and Kalimpong.

Important Points

The correct answer is Harnaaz Sandhu.

Key Points

• India's Harnaaz Sandhu, hailing from Chandigarh, has been crowned Miss Universe 2021, two decades after Lara Dutta won the title in 2000.
• She beat contestants from Paraguay and South Africa.
• She was crowned at the contest held in Eilat, Israel on 13 December 2021.
• India had earlier won the coveted crown twice with Sushmita Sen bagging the title in 1994 and Lara Dutta in 2000.

Important Points

• This was the 70th edition of the Miss Universe event.
• Sandhu was presented this year's crown by the former Miss Universe 2020 from Mexico, Andrea Meza.
• Sandhu recently won the title of Miss Diva Universe India 2021.

The correct answer is

In News

• Angkor Wat in Cambodia has been declared the Eighth Wonder of the World, surpassing other major contenders, including Italy's famous Pompeii.

Key Points

• Spread across a massive 402 acres, Angkor Wat holds the title of the world's largest religious structure, according to the Guinness World Records.
• Notable features of Angkor Wat include the mysterious face towers at Bayon Temple, bullet holes from the fights between Khmer Rouge and the Vietnamese Army, and the iconic statue of God Vishnu named Ta Reach.
• The article emphasizes that visiting Angkor is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, describing it as a place like no other and rightfully the eighth wonder of the world.

The correct answer is Manipur.

Key Points

Additional Information

• Manipur:
  • Capital: Imphal
  • Governor: Anusuiya Uikey
  • Chief Minister: N. Biren Singh
  • Keibul Lamjao National Park is a national park in the Bishnupur district of the state of Manipur in India. 
    • It is the only floating park in the world, located in North East India, and an integral part of Loktak Lake

• Manipur’s martial art form ‘Thang-Ta’ to feature at Khelo India 2021. 
• Gatka from Punjab, Kalaripayattu of Kerala and Mallakhamba, a well-known sport played in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra will also be part of the Games.