A common-emitter transistor amplifier has a collector load of 10 kΩ. If its hfe = 100  and hie = 2 kΩ (hre ≈ hoe ≈ 0), the voltage amplification of the amplifier is nearly equal to

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ESE Electronics 2011 Paper 1: Official Paper
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  1. 500
  2. 200
  3. 100
  4. 50

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 500
Free
ST 1: UPSC ESE (IES) Civil - Building Materials
20 Qs. 40 Marks 24 Mins

Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Voltage gain is for CE configuration amplifier is given as:

  -----(1)

Where hie = Input impedance

hre = reverse voltage gain

hfe= forward current gain

h0e = output conductance

Calculation:

Given:

hfe = 100  

hie = 2 KΩ 

RL' = 10 KΩ 

From equation (1):

|AV| = 500

Derivation:

Representing Transistor with approximate Common Emitter h parameter model and neglecting hoe.

AI (current gain) is given as the ratio of load current to the input current.

using current divider between RL' and 1/hoe

 ----(2)

Now Voltage gain can be calculated as:

From equation (2), putting the value of AI  in the above equation:

Important Points

Input Impedance (RI) = hie + hreRL'AI

Output Resistance (R0):

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