A constitutional government by definition is a

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

UPSC Civil Services Exam (Prelims) GS Official Paper-I (Held On: 2020)

Answer 1

The Correct Answer is option 4.
Key PointsLimited government:

The powers of the government are constrained by the Constitution, particularly through the Fundamental Rights enshrined in Part-III of the Indian Constitution, which protect citizens against state actions.
- Hence, Statement 4 is correct.
Government Structure:
- A constitutional government does not necessarily require a legislature. For instance, the USA operates under a constitutional framework but has a presidential form of government.
- Hence, option 1 is not correct.
Types of Government:
- A constitutional government can take various forms, including a bi-party system or a monarchy. It does not need to be a popular government.
Hence, options 2 and 3 are not correct.

Additional Information

Popular Government:
- A popular government is characterized by the control of the people through the election of executives and legislators. However, it may not always equate to a democratically elected government.
Example of China:
- China has a constitution but lacks a multiparty system, highlighting that a constitutional government can exist without popular electoral mechanisms.
Therefore, a constitutional government primarily embodies the concept of limited governance.