A dancer is spinning on a rotating table with his arms extended, if he folds his arms then the angular velocity will:

  1. Increase
  2. Decrease
  3. Remain unchanged
  4. Can't say

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Increase
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

Angular Momentum:

  • It is the property of a rotating body given by the product of the moment of inertia and the angular velocity of the rotating object. It is a vector quantity


⇒ L = Iω

where I = moment of inertia and ω = angular velocity

EXPLANATION:

The angular momentum of a body is given as,

​⇒ L = Iω

If the angular momentum is constant, then,

\(\Rightarrow \omega \propto\frac{1}{I}\)     ---(1)

  • Since there is no external torque is acting on the dancer, so his angular momentum will remain to conserve when he folds his arms.
  • When the dancer folds his arms his moment of inertia decreases so the angular velocity increases. Hence, option 1 is correct.
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