A group of men decided to do a job in 11 days but 16 men left the work after each day. The work, as a result, got completed in 15 days. How many men were there initially in the group?

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 26 Jul 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. 400
  2. 480
  3. 420
  4. 450

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 420
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

A group of men decided to do a job in 11 day, but 16 men dropped out every day.

The job was completed in 15 days.

Concept used:

Total work = Efficiency of each worker × Number of days to finish × Number of total workers

Calculation:

Let there be Q men initially with the efficiency of 1 unit per day.

Total work = Q × 1 × 11 = 11Q units

​According to the question,

Q + (Q - 16) + (Q - 16 × 2) + .... + (Q - 16 × 14) = 11Q

⇒ 15Q - (16 + 32 + .... + 224) = 11Q

⇒ 4Q = 16 × 105

⇒ Q = 420

∴ There were 420 men initially.

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