A toy manufacturing factory has annual capacity of toys. If the fixed are rupees 1 lakh/year, variable cost rupees 20 per unit and the selling price rupees 40 per unit, the quantity to break-even is units.

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ISRO IPRC Technical Assistant Mechanical 21 April 2016 Official Paper
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  1. 5000
  2. 2500
  3. 300
  4. None of these

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 5000
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

\({\rm{Break\;even\;point}} = \frac{{Total\;fixed\;cost\;\left( {TFC} \right)}}{{Price\;per\;unit\;\left( P \right) - Variable\;cost\;\left( {V.C.} \right)}}\)

Calculation:

Given:

Total fixed cost (TFC) = 100000, P = 40, VC = 20.

\(Break~even ~point = {100000\over40-20} =5000\).

Hence, the quantity of break-even is 5000 units.

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