According to the Brihat Samhita, what do you call the process of making scents, mouth perfumes and bath powders?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 05 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. Jatuka
  2. Gandhayukli
  3. Kamplcica
  4. Pattanga

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Gandhayukli
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Gandhayukli.

Key Points

  • An encyclopaedia written in Sanskrit and published in the sixth century in Ujjain was called Brhat-Samhita.
  • In addition to divination, the book covers a wide range of topics, such as astronomy, planetary motion, eclipses, rainfall, architecture, crop development, perfume production, matrimony, household relationships, gems, and ceremonies.
  • Varahmihir’s Brihat Samhita gives references to perfumes and cosmetics.
  • Recipes for hair dying were made from plants, like indigo and minerals like iron power, black iron or steel and acidic extracts of sour rice gruel.
  • Gandhayukli describes recipes for making scents, mouth perfumes, bath powders, incense and talcum powder.

Additional Information

  • Kamplcica, Pattanga and Jatuka:
    • A number of classical texts, like Atharvaveda (1000 BCE) mention some dye stuff, the material used were turmeric, madder, sunflower, orpiment, cochineal and lac.
    • Some other substances having tinting properties were Kamplcica, Pattaya and Jatuka.
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