As per Article ________ of the Indian Constitution, the Council of Ministers are collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.

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SSC CPO 2024 Official Paper-I (Held On: 27 Jun, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. 75(3)
  2. 74(1)
  3. 73(2)
  4. 72(1)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 75(3)
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The correct answer is 75(3)

Key Points

  • As per Article 75(3) of the Indian Constitution, the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.
  • This implies that the entire Council of Ministers, including the Prime Minister, is accountable to the Lok Sabha for its actions and policies.
  • If the Lok Sabha passes a vote of no confidence against the Council of Ministers, they must collectively resign.
  • This collective responsibility ensures that the executive branch of the government is answerable to the legislative branch.

Additional Information

  • The concept of collective responsibility is fundamental to the parliamentary system of government.
  • It ensures that the executive remains responsible and accountable to the legislature, and through it, to the people.
  • This principle is essential for maintaining the stability and integrity of the government.
  • Article 75 of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment, tenure, and responsibilities of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.
  • Article 75(1) states that the Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President, and the other ministers shall be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister.
  • Article 75(2) mentions that the ministers shall hold office during the pleasure of the President.
  • Article 75(3) establishes the collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers to the Lok Sabha.
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