As per the OXFAM India data, (2011 census) the average literacy rate in India stands at ______.

Question

Question

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Answer 1

The correct answer is 0.7404.

Key Points

According to the 2011 Census data released by OXFAM India, the average literacy rate in India was 74.04%.
This represented a significant improvement from the previous census in 2001, which reported a literacy rate of 64.83%.
The literacy rate is measured as the percentage of people aged 7 years and above who can read and write with understanding.
The male literacy rate was 82.14%, while the female literacy rate was 65.46%, indicating a gender gap in literacy.
Kerala was the state with the highest literacy rate at 93.91%, while Bihar had the lowest at 63.82%.

Additional Information

Definition of Literacy:
- Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write with understanding in any language.
- In the context of the Census, it includes the ability to perform basic arithmetic operations.
Literacy Initiatives in India:
- The National Literacy Mission (NLM) was launched in 1988 to eradicate adult illiteracy.
- Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) aims to provide universal primary education to children aged 6-14 years.
- Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) focuses on improving access to and quality of secondary education.
Gender Gap in Literacy:
- There is a significant gender gap in literacy rates, with males generally having higher literacy rates than females.
- Efforts to reduce this gap include schemes like Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, which promotes the education of girl children.
State-wise Variations:
- States like Kerala and Mizoram have high literacy rates due to effective implementation of educational policies.
- States like Bihar and Uttar Pradesh have lower literacy rates and face challenges such as poverty and lack of infrastructure.