As the pH value increases from 7 to 14, it represents _______.

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RRB JE CBT I - (Held On: 30 May 2019 Shift 2)
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  1. Both acidic and neutral solution
  2. Acidic solution 
  3. Neutral solution 
  4. Basic solution

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Basic solution
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Basic solution

Key Points

  • As the pH value increases from 7 to 14, it represents a basic solution.
  • The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral.
  • A pH value less than 7 indicates an acidic solution, while a pH value greater than 7 indicates a basic solution.
  • A pH of 7 is considered neutral, which is the pH of pure water.
  • Common examples of basic solutions include soapy water and bleach.

Additional Information

  • The pH scale is a logarithmic scale, meaning each whole number on the scale represents a tenfold increase or decrease in hydrogen ion concentration.
  • The concept of pH was introduced by the Danish chemist Søren Peder Lauritz Sørensen in 1909.
  • Maintaining the correct pH balance is crucial in various biological and chemical processes, including human blood, which must stay within a narrow pH range of 7.35 to 7.45.
  • Indicators, such as litmus paper and pH meters, are commonly used to measure the pH value of a solution.
  • Buffer solutions are used to maintain a stable pH in various applications, including biochemical assays and fermentation processes.

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