Between 4th to 9th century, Kanchipuram served as the capital of which kingdom?

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  1. Pandya
  2. Chera
  3. Pallava
  4. Chola

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Pallava
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The correct answer is Pallava. Key Points

  • The Pallava dynasty was an early 4th-century to late 9th-century CE line of rulers in southern India.
  • Pallava was able to sustain their rule for about 500 years.
  • Mahendravarman I is considered to be the greatest ruler of the Pallavas.
  • Kanchipuram was the capital of the Pallavas.
  • Their territories at the height of their powers extended from the northern part of Andhra Pradesh to River Kaveri in the South.
  • Shore Temple at Mahabalipuram and the Kanchi Kailasanathar Temple at Kanchipuram are famous temples constructed during the reign of Pallavas.
  • The Pallavas were great patrons of learning.
  • The symbol of the Pallavas was the Lion (Simha) and the Bull (Nandi), It was interchangeable depending on the preference of the ruler. 

Additional Information

  • Pandya.
    • Pandya dynasty started near about 6th century BC and ended around the 15th century AD.​
    • The capital of Pandyas was Madurai.
    • The symbol of the Pandya Dynasty was the fish.
  • ​Chera.
    • ​The Chera Dynasty is also called the Keralaputra dynasty.
    • Their capital was Muziri also known as Vanchi.
    • Uthiyan Cheralathan, and is widely considered the founder of the Chera Dynasty.
    • Rama Varma Kulakshekhra was the last king of the Chera Dynasty.
    • The bow was the royal emblem of the Chera Kingdom.
  • ​Chola.
    • Vijayalaya was the founder of the Imperial Chola dynasty.​
    • Thanjavur (Tanjore) was the capital of Cholas.
    • Jumping Tiger was the royal emblem of the Cholas.
    • Rajendra Chola III Was the last king of this dynasty
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