Biraha folk song is associated with which area of Uttar Pradesh?

The correct answer is Eastern U.P..

Key Points

• Biraha is a popular folk song tradition originating from the eastern region of Uttar Pradesh.
• It is deeply rooted in the rural culture of districts like Varanasi, Azamgarh, and Jaunpur.
• The themes of Biraha songs often revolve around separation, longing, and emotional struggles, especially of migrant workers.
• Biraha performances are typically accompanied by musical instruments like dholak, manjira, and harmonium.
• It is considered a vital form of cultural expression in the Bhojpuri-speaking belt of Eastern U.P.

Additional Information

• Terminology: "Biraha" is derived from the word "Viraha," which means separation or longing.
• The Bhojpuri language, widely spoken in eastern Uttar Pradesh, serves as the primary medium for Biraha songs.
• Biraha performers, known as "Biraha singers," often engage in lyrical duels during live performances to entertain audiences.
• This folk tradition is closely tied to the migration phenomenon, as many men from Eastern U.P. work in distant cities, leaving their families behind.
• Biraha songs play a significant role in preserving local folklore and oral traditions, passing cultural values and historical narratives across generations.