Butter is separated from milk by - 

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Bihar STET TGT (Science) Official Paper-I (Held On: 08 Sept, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. by fractional distillation
  2. by sublimation
  3. by Churning
  4. by magnetic separation,

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : by Churning
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

  • Butter is separated from milk through a process called churning.
  • Churning involves agitating or beating the cream that is obtained from milk.
  • During this process, the fat globules in the cream clump together, forming butter.
  • The remaining liquid is known as buttermilk.
  • The traditional method involves allowing the cream to naturally separate from milk, and then the cream is churned to produce butter.
  • In modern dairy processing, the separation of cream from milk is often done mechanically using centrifugal force in a machine called a cream separator.
  • Once the cream is separated, it can be churned to produce butter
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