Calculate the years purchase for a property of useful life of 30 years and the rate of interest of 5% per annum. The rate of interest for the sinking fund is 3%.

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SSC JE CE Previous Year Paper 7 (Held On: 27 Jan 2018 Morning)
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  1. 12.5
  2. 14
  3. 17
  4. 22

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 14
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Year’s purchase is defined as the capital sum required to be invested in order to receive an annuity of Re 1.00 at a certain rate of interest.

Sinking Coefficient = \(\rm{S=\frac{i_s}{(1+{i_s})^n-1}} \) 

Year’s purchase = \(\frac{{1}}{{{\bf{i}} + {\bf{s}}}}\) (Put i and s in decimals)

Where,

is = interest rate of sinking fund, i = rate of interest and S = Sinking fund coefficient

Calculation:

is = 0.03

Sinking Coefficient (s) = \(\rm{S=\frac{i_s}{(1+{i_s})^n-1}} \rm{=\frac{0.03}{(1+0.03)^{30}-1}} =0.021\)

i = 0.05

Year's Purchase = \(\rm{\frac{1}{i+s}=\frac{1}{0.05+0.021}}\)= 14.08 ≈ 14

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