Consider a circular ring of mass 1 kg and diameter 0.2 m. It is making 10 rotations per second about an axis passing through its centre and normal to the surface. The value of angular momentum is:-

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  1. 0.628 kg m2/sec
  2. 0.4 kg m2/sec
  3. 1.256 kg m2/sec
  4. 0.2 kg m2/sec

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 0.628 kg m2/sec
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

  • Angular momentum (L) or rotational momentum is the moment of inertia times (I) angular velocity (ω).
  • Angular momentum is the Vector quantity and its directly proportional to the toque applied to the body.
  • When the direction of torque and direction of rotation is the same then angular momentum increases and when the direction of torque and rotation is opposite then angular momentum decreases.
     

∴ L = I × ω

Where,

L is angular momentum
and, ω is angular velocity

Explanation:

Given data,

Circular ring of mass (m) = 1 kg,

diameter (d) = 0.2 m → radius (r) = 0.1 m

F3 Madhuri Engineering 02.05.2022 D1

  • As we know the angular momentum of a ring for which axes of rotation pass from its center and normal to the plane is I = mr2
  • As the ring rotates 10 revolutions per second it means it has angular velocity ) = 10 × 2π \(\frac{rad}{s}\)
     

Now Angular momentum (L) = I × ω 

∴ L = mr× ω

∴ L = (1) ⋅ (0.1)2 × 20π 

∴ L = 0.628 kg m2 s-1

Hence the angular momentum of the circular ring becomes 0.628 kg m2 s-1.

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