Consider the following Revolutionaries:

I. Bhagat Singh

II. Sachindra Nath Sanyal

III. Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee

IV. Ram Prasad Bismil

V.Chandra Shekhar Azad

Who among the above founded 'Hindustan Republican Association' in 1924 ?

This question was previously asked in
APPSC Group-1 (Prelims) Exam Official Paper-I (Held On: 17 Mar, 2024)
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  1. I, II and III
  2. II, III and IV
  3. II, III, IV and V
  4. I, II, III and IV

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : II, III and IV
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CT 1: Ancient History (Indus Valley Civilization: సింధు లోయ నాగరికత:)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is II, III and IV.

Key Points

  • The Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) was founded by Sachindra Nath Sanyal, Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee, and Ram Prasad Bismil in 1924.
  • The HRA was established with the aim of organizing armed revolution to end British rule in India.
  • The association was later reorganized and renamed as the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in 1928.
  • Prominent revolutionaries like Bhagat Singh and Chandra Shekhar Azad were associated with HSRA, which carried out significant activities against the British government.

Additional Information

  • Hindustan Republican Association (HRA)
    • The HRA was a revolutionary organization established in 1924 to organize armed resistance against British rule in India.
    • The primary aim of the HRA was to achieve complete independence from British rule through an armed revolution.
    • The HRA was founded by Sachindra Nath Sanyal, Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee, and Ram Prasad Bismil.
    • The association carried out several notable activities, including the Kakori Train Robbery in 1925.
  • Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA)
    • The HRA was reorganized and renamed as the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in 1928.
    • The HSRA aimed to establish a socialist republic in India through revolutionary activities.
    • Prominent members of the HSRA included Bhagat Singh, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Sukhdev, and Rajguru.
    • The HSRA carried out several significant activities, including the assassination of British police officer J.P. Saunders in 1928 and the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly in 1929.
  • Key Members and Contributions
    • Sachindra Nath Sanyal was a prominent revolutionary and one of the founders of the HRA. He played a crucial role in inspiring young revolutionaries.
    • Ram Prasad Bismil was a leading member of the HRA and was involved in the Kakori Train Robbery. He was later executed by the British government.
    • Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee was a key member of the HRA and played an important role in its formation and activities.
    • Bhagat Singh and Chandra Shekhar Azad became prominent revolutionaries associated with the HSRA and carried out significant activities against British rule.
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