Constitutional government means

The correct answer is Option 4

Key Points

• Option 1: "A representative government of a nation with federal structure".
  • Constitutional government is not limited to only federal systems; it applies to both federal and unitary structures. Hence , Option 1 is incorrect.
• Option 2: "A government whose Head enjoys nominal powers".
  • Though such governments can be constitutional, nominal power of the head is not the defining feature of a constitutional government.  Hence , Option 2 is incorrect.
• Option 3: "A government whose Head enjoys real powers".​
  • While a presidential government can be constitutional, having a head with real powers is not the primary criterion for defining a constitutional government. Hence , Option 3 is incorrect.
• Option 4 : "A government limited by the terms of the Constitution".
  • ​​A constitutional government refers to a system of government that operates based on the rules, principles, and limitations laid down in a constitution (a formal set of fundamental laws or principles). Hence ,Option 4 is correct.

Additional InformationMeaning of Constitutional Government :

• The key idea here is that the power of the government is not absolute. It is restricted and regulated by the terms of the constitution to protect citizens' rights, ensure the separation of powers, and maintain accountability

• Characteristics of Constitutional Government:

  1. Rule of Law: Everyone, including government officials, is subject to the law.
  2. Separation of Powers: Power is divided among legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
  3. Protection of Rights: Constitutions often guarantee fundamental rights to citizens.
  4. Judicial Review: Courts have the authority to invalidate laws or actions that violate the constitution.