Directions : Choose the alternative that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the given words.

AMELIORATE

This question was previously asked in
Patna High Court Mazdoor Official Paper (Held On: 22 Jun, 2025)
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  1. Lessen
  2. Hasten
  3. Eexpedite
  4. Worsen

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Worsen
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is: Worsen.

Key Points

  • The word "ameliorate" means to make something better or improve a situation, especially one that was bad. (सुधारना)
    • Example: The government has introduced several policies to ameliorate the living conditions of the poor.
  • "Worsen" refers to making something worse or deteriorating a situation. (बिगाड़ना)
    • Example: The lack of rain has worsened the drought situation in the region.
  • Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'ameliorate' is 'worsen'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Worsen.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Lessen (कम करना): To reduce in size, amount, or intensity.
    • Example: The medication helped lessen the severity of her headache.
  • Hasten (त्वरित करना): To move or act quickly or to accelerate something.
    • Example: The government is taking steps to hasten the approval process for new businesses.
  • Expedite (तेजी से करना): To speed up the process or progress of something.
    • Example: The company decided to expedite the delivery of the product to meet customer demands.
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