Environment Protection Act of India was enacted in which of the following year?

The correct answer is 1986.

Key Points

• The Environment Protection Act was enacted in the year 1986.
• This Act was established to provide for the protection and improvement of the environment.
• It was a direct response to the Bhopal Gas Tragedy of 1984, which highlighted the need for stringent environmental regulations.
• The Act empowers the central government to take measures to protect and improve the quality of the environment by setting standards for emissions and discharge of pollutants.
• It also provides for penalties for non-compliance with the standards and guidelines set under this Act.
• The Act is considered a comprehensive legislation that covers all aspects of environmental protection in India.

 Additional Information

• Bhopal Gas Tragedy
  • The Bhopal Gas Tragedy occurred in December 1984.
  • It was an industrial disaster at the Union Carbide India Limited pesticide plant in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.
  • It is considered one of the world's worst industrial disasters.
  • The disaster led to the release of methyl isocyanate gas, resulting in thousands of deaths and long-term health issues for the survivors.
• Central Government's Role
  • The central government is empowered under the Environment Protection Act to take necessary measures for the protection and improvement of the environment.
  • This includes setting standards for the quality of the environment, controlling pollution, and regulating industrial processes.