Given below are two statements

Statement I: Exploratory research is conducted for data indications.

Statement II: The goal of exploratory research is to gather final data to find out causality.

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below 

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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 10 Oct 2022 Shift 2
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  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true 
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false 
  3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false  
  4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Statement I is true but Statement II is false  
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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Key Points

Statement I: Exploratory research is conducted for data indications.

Exploratory research 

  • It is a methodological approach that investigates research questions that have not previously been studied in depth.
  • It is often used when the issue the researcher is studying is new or when the data collection process is challenging for some reason.
  • It is used when you have a general idea or a specific question that the researcher wants to study but there is no preexisting knowledge or paradigm with which to study it.
  • Therefore Exploratory research is conducted for data indications.

Hence Statement I is true.

Statement II: The goal of exploratory research is to gather final data to find out causality.

Causal research

  • Causal research, is the investigation of (research into) cause-relationships.
  • To determine causality, variation in the variable presumed to influence the difference in another variable(s) must be detected, and then the variations from the other variable(s) must be calculated (s).
  • The objective of causal research is to test hypotheses about cause-and-effect relationships.
  • This would occur when there is a change in one of the independent variables, which is causing changes in the dependent variable.
  • Thus casual research is used to gather final data to find out causality.

Hence Statement II is False.

Therefore we can conclude that Statement I is true but Statement II is false.

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