Question
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आने वाले दो (02) प्रश्नों के लिए निम्नलिखित पर विचार कीजिए:
मान लीजिए , जहाँ p,q धनात्मक पूर्णांक हैं।
यदि , तो \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) किसके बराबर है?
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दिया गया,
\( (x + y)^{p+q} = x^p\,y^q \) और \( p + q = 10 \)
\(x\) के सापेक्ष दोनों पक्षों का अवकलन करत हैं:
\(\frac{d}{dx}\bigl((x+y)^{p+q}\bigr) = \frac{d}{dx}\bigl(x^p y^q\bigr) \)
बायाँ पक्ष :
\((p+q)\,(x+y)^{p+q-1}\bigl(1 + \tfrac{dy}{dx}\bigr) \)
दायाँ पक्ष (गुणन नियम):
\(p\,x^{p-1}y^q \;+\; q\,x^p y^{q-1}\,\tfrac{dy}{dx} \)
\( \tfrac{dy}{dx} \) शब्दों को एकत्र करने और उपयोग करने के लिए पुनर्व्यवस्थित करते हैं
\( (x+y)^{p+q} = x^p y^q \implies (x+y)^{p+q-1} = \tfrac{x^p y^q}{x+y} \)
सामान्य कारक \( p\,y - q\,x \) को रद्द करने के बाद, आपको प्राप्त होता है:
∴ \( \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x} \)
अतः, सही उत्तर विकल्प 1 है।
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