अंतराल 0 ≤ x < 2π पर x के लिए समीकरण sin2 x - sin x - 2 = 0 को हल कीजिए। 

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  1. \(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}\)
  2. \(\dfrac{\pi}{4},\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\)
  3. \(\dfrac{2\pi}{3},\dfrac{2\pi}{5}\)
  4. इनमें से कोई नहीं 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : \(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}\)
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NIMCET 2020 Official Paper
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120 Questions 480 Marks 120 Mins

Detailed Solution

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संकल्पना:

द्विघाती समीकरण ax2 + bx + c = 0  के लिए हल को निम्न द्वारा ज्ञात किया गया है: \(\rm x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}\).

  • sin (-θ) = -sin θ.
  • sin θ = sin (2nπ + θ).

 

गणना:

sin2 x - sin x - 2 = 0

एक द्विघाती समीकरण के मूलों के लिए सूत्र का प्रयोग करने पर:

⇒ \(\rm \sin x = \frac{-(-1) \pm \sqrt{(-1)^2-4(1)(-2)}}{2(1)}\)

⇒ \(\rm \sin x = \dfrac{1 +\sqrt{9}}{2}\) या \(\rm \sin x = \dfrac{1 -\sqrt{9}}{2}\)

⇒ sin x = 2 या sin x = -1.

∵ -1 ≤ sin x ≤ 1, ∴ sin x = 2 संभव नहीं है। 

sin x = -1 = \(\rm -\sin\dfrac{\pi}{2}=\sin\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=\sin\left(2n\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\), n ∈ Z.

n = 0 के लिए, x = \(-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\).

n = 1 के लिए, x = \(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}\).

n = 2 के लिए, x = \(\dfrac{7\pi}{2}\).

अंतराल 0 ≤ x < 2π पर x का केवल मान x = \(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}\) है। 

Additional Information

  • sin θ की अवधि 2π. ⇒ sin θ = sin (2nπ + θ) है। 
  • cos θ की अवधि 2π. ⇒ cos θ = cos (2nπ + θ) है। 
  • tan θ की अवधि π. ⇒ tan θ = tan (nπ + θ) है। 
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