एक विलयन का pH 3 है, जब इसका pH 6 में बदलता है, तो H+ आयन सांद्रता क्या होगी?

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RRB ALP Previous Paper 10 (Held On: 10 Aug 2018 Shift 1)
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  1. 2 गुना बढ़ जाती है
  2. तीन गुना बढ़ जाती है
  3. 100 गुना घट जाती है
  4. 1000 गुना घट जाती है

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 1000 गुना घट जाती है
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  • सही उत्तर विकल्प 4 है, अर्थात, 1000 गुना घट जाती है
  • जब इसका pH 6 में बदलता है, तो H+ आयन सांद्रता 1000 गुना कम हो जाती है।
  • pH हाइड्रोजन आयनों की सांद्रता को बताता है, pH कम होने पर हाइड्रोजन आयन सांद्रता बढ़ती है।
  • अम्ल में pH 1-6 से होता है, pH 7 उदासीन घोल को दर्शाता है, और 8-14 की सीमा में pH क्षार को दर्शाता है।
  • PH की गणना करने का सूत्र है: pH = - log [H+]
    • 3 का pH  = 10-3 H+ 
    • 6 का pH = 10-6 H+
  • उपरोक्त मानों से, हम स्पष्ट रूप से देख सकते हैं कि H+आयन सांद्रता 1000 गुना कम हो जाती है।
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