How much of earth's total volume of water is found in ocean?

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  1. 97.5%
  2. 96.5%
  3. 98%
  4. 95%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 97.5%
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Detailed Solution

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About 97.5% of Earth's total volume of water is found in the ocean. As per the given Options, Option (1) is the most appropriate answer.

Important Points

  • The Earth's surface is covered with 71 percent of water due to which it is also known as the blue planet.
  • Around 97% of the earth's water is found in the oceans
  • But it is too salty for drinking, growing crops, and most industrial uses except cooling
  • The water in the ocean contains dissolved salt which is unfit for drinking.
  • Most of the salt found in the ocean is sodium chloride.
  • The average salinity of the oceans is 35 parts per thousand.

Additional Information

  • The other percentage of water is found in the form of ice sheets and glaciers.
  • Only 2.5% percent is available for human beings as freshwater.
  • Freshwater is found in ponds, rivers, springs, and glaciers.

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