Identify the given image below

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

AIIMS NORCET 2022 Memory Based Paper [Held on 11th September 2022]

Answer 1

Correct Answer: Vaginitis chlamydia

Rationale:

The image described is indicative of vaginitis caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can cause inflammation and infection of the vaginal tissues.
Chlamydia is typically identified via laboratory testing of vaginal swabs, but visual signs can include vaginal discharge, redness, and inflammation, which are consistent with the condition known as vaginitis chlamydia.

Explanation of Other Options:

Tumor of uterus

Rationale: Tumors of the uterus, such as fibroids or endometrial cancer, are generally diagnosed through imaging techniques like ultrasound or MRI, and have distinct visual characteristics. They do not present with the typical symptoms or visual signs of vaginitis, such as discharge and inflammation.

Herniation

Rationale: Herniation typically refers to the protrusion of an organ through the wall of the cavity that normally contains it, such as an abdominal hernia. It does not involve vaginal discharge or inflammation and is visually and clinically distinct from conditions affecting the vaginal mucosa.

Peptic ulcer

Rationale: Peptic ulcers are sores that develop on the lining of the stomach, small intestine, or esophagus, linked to the digestive system. They do not present with vaginal symptoms or the findings seen on vaginal examination, which are characteristic of vaginitis caused by Chlamydia.

Key Points Related to Vaginitis Chlamydia

Cause: Vaginitis caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, a bacterial infection transmitted through sexual contact, leading to inflammation of the vaginal tissues.
Symptoms: Common symptoms include abnormal vaginal discharge, burning during urination, and irritation or itching in the genital area. It is often asymptomatic, meaning many individuals may not have noticeable symptoms.
Diagnosis: Diagnosis is typically confirmed through nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) conducted on samples collected from the vagina, cervix, or urine.
Treatment: Treatment usually involves antibiotic therapy, commonly azithromycin or doxycycline, to eradicate the infection.
Prevention: Preventive measures include the use of condoms, regular screening, and prompt treatment of sexual partners to prevent reinfection and complications.

Additional Information

Complications: If left untreated, Chlamydia can lead to serious reproductive and other health problems, including pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility, and an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy.
Public Health: Regular screening is recommended for sexually active individuals, especially women under 25 and those with new or multiple sex partners. Partner notification and treatment are crucial components of managing chlamydial infections.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the image is identified as vaginitis chlamydia, characterized by symptoms and visual signs consistent with an infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent complications and control the spread of this STI.