If the bill wants to amend the federal provisions of the Constitution, it will need to be approved by _________.

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  1. the absolute majority of the State Legislative Council
  2. members of the Rajya Sabha only
  3. a third of the state ministers
  4. the general majority of half the members of the State Legislative Council

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : the general majority of half the members of the State Legislative Council
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The correct answer is the general majority of half the members of the State Legislative Council.

Key Points

  • To amend the federal provisions of the Constitution, the bill needs to be approved by the general majority of half the members of the State Legislative Council.
  • This means that more than 50% of the members present and voting in each State Legislative Council must approve the amendment.
  • Federal provisions typically involve changes that affect both the central and state governments, hence the requirement for state-level approval.
  • Examples of federal provisions include changes to the distribution of legislative powers, the representation of states in Parliament, and the powers of the judiciary.

Additional Information

  • The process of amending the Constitution is outlined in Article 368 of the Indian Constitution.
  • Constitutional amendments can be classified into three categories: those that can be passed by a simple majority, those that require a special majority, and those that require ratification by at least half of the state legislatures.
  • The amendment process ensures that changes to the Constitution reflect the will of both the central and state governments.
  • Since its adoption, the Constitution of India has been amended numerous times to address changing political, social, and economic needs.
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