If the proportion of fine particles is relatively higher in soil, then it is called _______ soil.

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SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 13 Jan 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. sandy
  2. watery 
  3. clayey 
  4. loamy 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : clayey 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is clayey.

Key Points

  • Clayey soil has a high proportion of fine particles and typically feels smooth and sticky to the touch when wet.
  • Due to the fine particles, clayey soil has small pore spaces, which reduces the rate of water drainage and can lead to waterlogging.
  • This type of soil is often rich in nutrients because it can retain water and dissolved nutrients very well, although its poor drainage can sometimes be detrimental to certain plants.
  • Clayey soil is generally heavy and compact, making it harder to work with, especially when wet.
  • However, when managed well, clayey soils can be very fertile and are suitable for crops like rice that require a lot of water.

Additional Information

Soil Type Characteristics
Sandy Soil

Sandy soil has a high proportion of sand particles and feels gritty to the touch.

It has good drainage and aeration but doesn't retain water and nutrients well, which makes it less fertile than other soil types.

Watery Soil

This isn't a standard classification of soil. However, waterlogged soils can be an issue in certain situations.

These soils are saturated with water for long periods, which can deprive plant roots of oxygen and lead to the death of plants.

Loamy Soil

Loamy soil is a well-balanced mixture of sand, silt, and clay particles.

It combines the beneficial properties of all these components, having a good structure, adequate drainage, and high nutrient and water retention. It is often considered the ideal soil type for gardening and agricultural uses.

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