In an elastic collision, the kinetic energy of the system ______.

  1. decreases
  2. increases
  3. remains constant.
  4. first decreases then increases

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : remains constant.
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

  • Collision: An event in which two or more bodies exert forces on each other for a very short time is called a collision.
    • It results in the exchange or transformation of energy.
  • Elastic Collision: A collision that takes place between two objects in which no energy is lost.
  • In the case of elastic collisionthe kinetic energy and momentum both are conserved.

EXPLANATION:

  • In the elastic collision, both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved.
  • Since in the elastic collision kinetic energy of the system is conserved, it will remain constant.
  • So the correct answer is option 3.

Additional Information

Characteristic of elastic and inelastic collision:

Elastic collision

Inelastic collision

  • The kinetic energy is conserved.
  • The kinetic energy is not conserved.
  • The momentum is conserved.
  • The momentum is conserved.
  • The total energy is conserved.
  • The total energy is conserved.
  • Forces involved during a collision are conservative.
  • Some or all of the forces involved during a collision are non-conservative.

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