In India, most of the jute mills are located in:

Key Points

• Most of the jute mills in India are concentrated in the Hugli basin, primarily because of the availability of raw jute, water for processing, and transportation facilities.
• The Hugli basin is located in West Bengal, which is the leading producer of jute in India.
• The jute industry in the Hugli basin has a historical significance, dating back to the colonial period when the British established jute mills in this region.
• The Hugli basin's proximity to the port of Kolkata also facilitates the export of jute products, making it a strategic location for the jute industry.

Additional Information

• Jute Industry:
  • Jute is a long, soft, shiny vegetable fiber that can be spun into coarse, strong threads. It is one of the most affordable natural fibers and is second only to cotton in amount produced and variety of uses.
  • Jute is primarily grown in the Ganges Delta, which includes major parts of Bangladesh and West Bengal in India.
  • The jute industry is labor-intensive and supports millions of people in the farming, processing, and manufacturing sectors.
• Hugli Basin:
  • The Hugli (Hooghly) basin is an area around the Hugli River in the state of West Bengal, India. The river is a distributary of the Ganges River.
  • The region is known for its fertile soil, making it ideal for agriculture, including the cultivation of jute.
  • The basin's industrial development is supported by its access to water, which is crucial for industries such as jute processing.
• Jute Mills:
  • A jute mill is a factory where jute is spun into yarn and then woven into various products such as sacks, carpets, and other textiles.
  • West Bengal, particularly around the Hugli basin, has numerous jute mills due to the availability of raw materials, labor, and transportation facilities.
  • Despite facing competition from synthetic fibers, the jute industry remains significant due to the eco-friendly nature of jute products.
• Colonial Influence:
  • The British established many jute mills in the Hugli basin during the colonial period to export jute products to Europe and other parts of the world.
  • The legacy of these mills continues to influence the region's economy and industrial landscape.