In India, Sholas are:

Key Points

• Sholas are tropical montane forests found in the higher altitude regions of the Western Ghats, particularly in the Anaimalai and Palani hills.
• These forests are characterized by their unique stunted evergreen vegetation and are typically found at altitudes above 1500 meters.
• Shola forests are interspersed with rolling grasslands, creating a distinctive mosaic landscape.
• These forests are known for their rich biodiversity, including many endemic species of flora and fauna.

Additional Information

• Tropical Forests:
  • Tropical forests are typically found near the equator and are characterized by high biodiversity and dense vegetation.
  • The Bastar region and the Andaman & Nicobar islands have tropical forests, but they are not Shola forests.
• Moist Deciduous Forests:
  • These forests are found in regions with moderate rainfall and have trees that shed their leaves in the dry season.
  • The North-eastern states of India have moist deciduous forests, but they are not Shola forests.
• Temperate Forests:
  • Temperate forests are found in regions with moderate temperatures and distinct seasons.
  • The Anaimalai and Palani hills have temperate forests, including the unique Shola forests.
• Duns:
  • Duns are longitudinal valleys located between the Greater Himalayas and the Lesser Himalayas in India.
  • These valleys are formed due to the folding of sedimentary rocks and are significant for agriculture and settlement.