Question
Download Solution PDFIn India, the monsoon lasts for ______ days from early June to mid-September.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is 100 - 120.
Key Points
- Monsoons are seasonal winds that reverse their course in response to the onset of a new season.
- The Arabic term for season, "mawsim," is thought to be the source of the word "monsoon."
- It is maintained in the region between 20 °N and 20 °S.
- It lasts for 100–120 days, starting in early June and ending in mid-September.
- India receives about 80% of its annual rainfall during the monsoon season.
- In India, 64% of the population makes their living from agriculture, which is reliant on the monsoon season.
- Rainfall during the monsoon season replenishes reservoirs and dams, which is then utilised to produce hydroelectric power.
Additional Information
- Two types of monsoon are as follows:
- The South-west monsoon is the primary rainy season in India, which starts in June and lasts till September.
- This monsoon is caused by the differential heating of land and sea, which results in the formation of low-pressure systems over the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Sea.
- The Retreating Monsoon, also known as the North-East monsoon, brings rainfall to the southern parts of India during October and November.
- This monsoon is caused by the withdrawal of the south-west monsoon winds and the formation of a low-pressure system over the Bay of Bengal.
- The South-west monsoon is the primary rainy season in India, which starts in June and lasts till September.
- The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) keeps a close eye on the start of the monsoon season to assist farmers in scheduling their farming operations.
Last updated on Jul 7, 2025
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