In steel, main alloy causing corrosion resistance is _____.

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SSC JE ME Previous Paper 16 ( Held on: 1 March 2017 Evening)
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  1. Manganese
  2. Vanadium
  3. Chromium
  4. Cobalt

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Chromium
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Explanation:

Chromium is one of the important metal which is used to improve the following characteristics of a material.

  • To increase the abrasion resistance
  • To provide the better hardness
  • To improve the corrosion and the oxidation resistance
  • To improve the temperature resistance
  • With high C resists wear and abrasion

 

  • Manganese is used to improve the hardness and strength of the material. It also acts as a desulfurizing agent.
  • Vanadium is used to refine grain size. Steels containing vanadium have a much finer grain structure than steels of similar compositions without vanadium. Vanadium is used to improve the mechanical properties of the materials such as hardness and toughness.
  • Cobalt improves strength at high temperatures and magnetic permeability. It contributes to red hardness by hardening ferrite. It is an alloying element is certain high-speed steels. Cobalt is used in martensitic steels, where it increases hardness and tempering resistance, especially at higher temperatures.
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