In the recent attack in Congo, two Border Security Forces personnel got killed. The personnel were serving under :

The correct answer is UN Organization Stabilization Mission.

Key Points

• The UN Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) is one of the largest UN peacekeeping missions.
• It was established to monitor the peace process and ensure stability in the region post the Second Congo War.
• MONUSCO has been operational since 1999, initially under the name MONUC, and was later renamed MONUSCO in 2010 to emphasize stabilization efforts.
• India has been a significant contributor to MONUSCO, providing military and police personnel to support peace and security in the region.

Additional Information

• Second Congo War
  • Also known as the Great African War, it took place from 1998 to 2003 and involved multiple African nations.
  • The war led to severe humanitarian crises and loss of millions of lives.
  • It was the deadliest conflict worldwide since World War II.
• Peacekeeping Operations
  • Peacekeeping operations are deployed to help countries navigate the difficult path from conflict to peace.
  • They provide security and political and peacebuilding support to help countries make the difficult transition from conflict to peace.
  • Peacekeepers monitor and observe peace processes in post-conflict areas and assist ex-combatants in implementing the peace agreements they have signed.
• India’s Role in UN Peacekeeping
  • India is one of the largest troop-contributing countries to UN peacekeeping missions.
  • Indian peacekeepers have served in various conflict zones across the world, including Korea, Congo, Somalia, Lebanon, and Sudan.
  • India has also provided support in terms of medical assistance, engineering services, and humanitarian aid in these missions.
• MONUSCO Objectives
  • Protection of civilians, humanitarian personnel, and human rights defenders under imminent threat of physical violence.
  • Support the government of Congo in its stabilization and peace consolidation efforts.
  • Assist in the disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration of former combatants.