In which of the following years did the Belakuchi disaster occur in Uttarakhand?

The correct answer is 1970.

Key Points

• The Belakuchi disaster occurred in 1970 in the Indian state of Uttarakhand.
• The disaster was a result of a catastrophic landslide, which caused severe destruction in the region.
• It is considered one of the major disasters in the history of Uttarakhand, highlighting the region's vulnerability to natural calamities.
• The disaster underscored the urgent need for disaster management and mitigation strategies in areas prone to landslides and other geological hazards.

Additional Information

• Landslides
  • Landslides occur when soil, rocks, and debris slide down a slope due to gravity, often triggered by factors like heavy rainfall, earthquakes, or human activities.
  • They are common in mountainous regions, especially during the monsoon season in India.
  • Key areas prone to landslides in India include the Himalayas, Western Ghats, and Northeastern states.
• Disaster Management in India
  • The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is the apex body responsible for disaster preparedness, mitigation, and response in India.
  • India's disaster management framework includes early warning systems, evacuation plans, and capacity building for disaster-prone areas.
  • The Uttarakhand region has been a focus area for disaster mitigation due to its vulnerability to earthquakes, landslides, and floods.
• Uttarakhand's Geography and Challenges
  • Uttarakhand is located in the Himalayan region, making it prone to geological and climatic hazards.
  • Deforestation, unplanned development, and climate change have exacerbated the risks of disasters in the state.
  • Efforts are ongoing to balance development and environmental conservation in the region.
• Learning from Disasters
  • Major disasters like Belakuchi have led to advancements in disaster risk management in India.
  • Community awareness and participation are now key components of disaster preparedness programs.