In which year did India gain independence from British rule?

Key Points

• India gained independence from British rule on 15th August 1947.
• This day is celebrated annually as Independence Day across India.
• The Indian Independence Act 1947 was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which partitioned British India into two new independent dominions of India and Pakistan.
• India's struggle for independence was marked by numerous movements and efforts led by various freedom fighters and leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and many others.

Additional Information

• India's Independence Movement was a series of historic events and campaigns against British colonial rule.
• The movement began with the Revolt of 1857, also known as the First War of Independence, and continued with various movements such as the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and Quit India Movement.
• On the midnight of 14-15 August 1947, Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of independent India, delivered his famous speech "Tryst with Destiny".
• Post-independence, the Constitution of India was adopted on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950, marking the birth of the Republic of India.