In which year the Central Council for Local Government and Urban Development was constituted under "Article 263" of the Indian Constitution?

The correct answer is 1954.

Key Points

• The Central Council for Local Government and Urban Development was constituted in 1954 under Article 263 of the Indian Constitution.
• Article 263 empowers the President of India to establish councils to improve coordination between states and the union.
• The council was established to address matters related to local governance and urban development, ensuring uniformity in policies across states.
• It serves as an advisory body to facilitate discussions on inter-state and union-state matters regarding urban planning and administration.
• This initiative was crucial for enhancing urban development policies during post-independence India's rapid urbanization phase.

Additional Information

• Article 263 of the Indian Constitution:
  • It provides for the establishment of an inter-state council by the President if deemed necessary for better coordination.
  • The council can inquire into disputes, advise on policies, and recommend actions to improve state and central collaboration.
• Urban Development in India:
  • Post-independence India saw significant growth in urban areas, necessitating structured governance.
  • Urban development policies focus on housing, sanitation, transport, and infrastructure.
• Local Government:
  • It refers to governance at the municipal and village levels, playing a vital role in democracy.
  • Local governance ensures grassroots-level development and public participation in decision-making.
• Significance of Coordination Councils:
  • Coordination councils like the Central Council for Local Government help maintain uniformity in policies across states.
  • They act as platforms for dialogue, resolving conflicts, and sharing best practices.