In which year the Indian Constitution came into force?

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  1. 1947 
  2. 1950 
  3. 1948 
  4. 1949

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 1950 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 1950.

Key Points

  • The Indian Constitution came into force on 26th January 1950.
  • This date is celebrated annually as Republic Day in India.
  • The Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949, but came into effect on 26th January 1950.
  • Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is recognized as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution.
  • India became a sovereign, democratic republic on the day the Constitution came into effect.

Additional Information

  • The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any country on Earth.
  • It contains a Preamble, 22 parts with 395 articles, and 8 schedules at the time of commencement.
  • The Constituent Assembly, which drafted the Constitution, was formed in 1946 and had Dr. Rajendra Prasad as its President.
  • The Objective Resolution, which laid down the fundamentals and philosophy of the Indian Constitution, was moved by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1946.
  • The Constitution establishes India as a federal structure with a strong center, while also ensuring the division of powers between the Union and the States.
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