'Invasive Species Specialist Group' (that develops Global Invasive Species Database) belongs to which one of the following organizations? 

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UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2023: General Studies (SET - A - Held on 28 May)
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  1. The International Union for Conservation of Nature
  2. The United Nations Environment Programme
  3. The United Nations World Commission for Environment and Development
  4. The World Wide Fund for Nature

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : The International Union for Conservation of Nature
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The correct answer is option 1.

Key PointsGlobal Invasive Species Database (GISD):

  • Comprehensive Information Source:
    • The GISD is an online, free, searchable database providing detailed information about alien and invasive species that have negative impacts on biodiversity.
  • Public Awareness and Prevention:
    • It aims to raise awareness globally about invasive species and support prevention and management efforts by sharing expert knowledge.
  • Covers All Taxonomic Groups:
    • GISD covers invasive species across all taxonomic groups, from microorganisms to plants and animals, focusing on species that threaten native biodiversity and natural ecosystems.
  • Global Outreach:
    • The database serves as a resource for a global audience, disseminating knowledge and facilitating action to address invasive species issues.
  • Managed by IUCN:
    • The GISD is managed by the Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. Hence, option 1 is correct
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