Jal Jeevan Mission is a flagship program of the government aimed at providing tap water to every rural household by __________.

The correct answer is 2024.

Key Points

• Jal Jeevan Mission was launched by the Government of India in August 2019 under the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
• The mission aims to provide functional household tap connections (FHTC) to every rural household by 2024.
• It seeks to ensure safe and adequate drinking water through individual household tap connections.
• The program emphasizes community participation and water source sustainability through measures like rainwater harvesting, groundwater recharge, and water conservation.
• As of 2023, significant progress has been made, with over 11 crore rural households receiving tap water connections under the scheme.

Additional Information

• Har Ghar Jal:
  • It is the tagline of Jal Jeevan Mission, which translates to "Water to Every Household."
  • It aims to ensure that every rural household has access to potable water in adequate quantity and of prescribed quality.
• Focus on Women and Children:
  • Jal Jeevan Mission is designed to reduce the burden on women and children, who traditionally fetch water from distant sources.
  • Availability of water at the doorstep improves their quality of life and ensures better health and hygiene.
• Grama Panchayat and Village Water & Sanitation Committees (VWSCs):
  • Local governance bodies play a crucial role in planning, implementation, and monitoring of water supply schemes under the mission.
  • VWSCs are responsible for water resources management at the community level.
• Water Quality Monitoring:
  • The mission includes setting up laboratories to ensure safe drinking water by testing water quality regularly.
  • Community members are trained to use field test kits for on-spot water quality checks.
• Funding:
  • Jal Jeevan Mission is a centrally sponsored scheme, with funding shared between the central and state governments.
  • The allocation depends on the region, with higher central funding for hilly and northeastern states.