Jallianwala Baug massacre took place in the year _________.

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  1. 1919
  2. 1925
  3. 1905
  4. 1932

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 1919
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 1919.

Key Points

  • The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred on 13th April 1919 in Amritsar, Punjab, during the British colonial rule in India.
  • It took place when General Dyer ordered troops to open fire on a peaceful gathering of unarmed Indians who were protesting against the Rowlatt Act.
  • Over 1,000 people were killed, and many others were wounded, marking it as one of the most horrific incidents in India's struggle for independence.
  • The massacre had a profound impact on India's national movement, leading to widespread protests and intensifying the demand for independence.

Additional Information

  • The massacre was a response to growing unrest and protests against the British colonial government, particularly due to the Rowlatt Act, which allowed detention without trial.
  • After the massacre, there was widespread outrage both in India and abroad, leading to increased nationalistic movements across the country.
  • The incident marked a turning point in the Indian independence movement, with leaders like Mahatma Gandhi calling for non-violent protests and civil disobedience.
  • The massacre remains a symbol of British colonial brutality and is remembered every year on 13th April as a day of remembrance for those who died.
  • The site of the massacre, Jallianwala Bagh, is now a memorial dedicated to the victims of this tragic event.
  • General Dyer's actions sparked widespread criticism, and his role remains a controversial chapter in the history of British rule in India.

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