Malwa plateau lies to the north of the _______ river.

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  1. Son
  2. Beans
  3. Narmada
  4. Luni

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Narmada
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The correct answer is Narmada.

Key Points

  • The Malwa Plateau is located in western Madhya Pradesh and southeastern Rajasthan.
  • It is bounded by the Narmada River to the south, which is one of the major rivers in central India.
  • The Vindhya Range forms the southern boundary of the Malwa Plateau and lies just north of the Narmada River.
  • The plateau is known for its fertile black soil, which is conducive to cotton and soybean farming.

Additional Information

  • Narmada River
    • The Narmada River is the fifth longest river in India and the largest west-flowing river in the country.
    • It originates from the Amarkantak Plateau in Madhya Pradesh and flows westwards over a length of 1,312 km before draining into the Arabian Sea.
    • The river is considered sacred in Hinduism and hosts several pilgrimage sites along its course.
    • Major dams like Sardar Sarovar Dam are built on the Narmada for irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectric power.
  • Vindhya Range
    • The Vindhya Range is a complex, discontinuous chain of mountain ridges, hill ranges, plateau escarpments in west-central India.
    • It runs roughly parallel to the Narmada River in a west-east direction.
    • The range is traditionally considered to be the boundary between northern and southern India.
    • It has a significant influence on the climate and river systems in the region.
  • Malwa Plateau
    • The Malwa Plateau is part of the Deccan Plateau, one of the oldest and most stable landmasses in India.
    • The plateau covers an area of approximately 81,767 square kilometers.
    • It is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance, with cities like Ujjain and Indore being major urban centers.
    • The region's economy is predominantly agrarian, with significant contributions from industries like textiles, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals.
  • Geological Significance
    • The Malwa Plateau is characterized by volcanic origin and is part of the Deccan Traps, which is one of the largest volcanic features on Earth.
    • It features extensive basaltic lava flows that date back to the Cretaceous period.
    • These geological formations are essential for understanding the volcanic history and processes in the Indian subcontinent.
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