Match List-I with List-II and give the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :

List -I Movement		List-II pioneer
A.	Chipko movement	1.	gaura devi
B.	Keep the water movement	2.	Vijay Jardhari
C.	Save seeds movement	3.	Kalyan Singh Rawat
D.	Maiti movement	4.	Sachchidananda Bharati

The correct answer is Option 1: A - 1, B - 4, C - 2, D - 3.

Key Points

• The Chipko Movement is associated with Gaura Devi, who led local women in protecting trees from being felled in Uttarakhand in 1974.
• The "Keep the Water Movement" was initiated by Sachchidananda Bharati, focusing on water conservation efforts in the Himalayan region.
• The Save Seeds Movement was pioneered by Vijay Jardhari, promoting traditional agricultural practices and seed preservation in Uttarakhand.
• The Maiti Movement, initiated by Kalyan Singh Rawat, involves planting trees during marriage ceremonies to promote environmental conservation.
• The movements reflect grassroots-level environmental activism aimed at preserving ecological balance and community resources in India.

Additional Information

• Chipko Movement
  • Originated in the 1970s in Uttarakhand (then part of Uttar Pradesh).
  • Women participated actively by hugging trees to prevent deforestation by contractors.
  • It is considered a landmark in India's environmental movement.
• Keep the Water Movement
  • Focused on water conservation in the Himalayan region.
  • Highlights the importance of sustainable use of water resources.
  • Encourages community participation in protecting water sources.
• Save Seeds Movement
  • Promotes the use of indigenous seeds and organic farming techniques.
  • Aims to preserve biodiversity and traditional agricultural knowledge.
  • Advocates against the dependence on genetically modified seeds.
• Maiti Movement
  • Started in Uttarakhand to integrate environmental conservation with social customs.
  • Encourages planting of trees during marriage ceremonies.
  • Symbolizes harmony between humans and nature while fostering community engagement.