Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the code given below:

List -I (nuclear power plants)		List-II (State)
A.	Tarapur	1.	Gujarat
B.	Kaiga	2.	Maharashtra
C.	Koodankulam	3.	Tamil Nadu
D.	kakrapar	4.	Karnataka

The correct answer is Option 2: A - 2, B - 4, C - 3, D - 1.

Key Points

• Tarapur Nuclear Power Plant is located in Maharashtra. It is India's first nuclear power station, commissioned in 1969.
• Kaiga Nuclear Power Plant is located in Karnataka. It became operational in 2000 and is known for its indigenously built reactors.
• Koodankulam Nuclear Power Plant is situated in Tamil Nadu. It is the largest nuclear power station in India, developed in collaboration with Russia.
• Kakrapar Nuclear Power Plant is located in Gujarat. It was commissioned in 1993 and has Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs).

Additional Information

• India’s Nuclear Power Program
  • The program is based on a three-stage development plan: Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs), Fast Breeder Reactors (FBRs), and Thorium-based reactors.
  • India has a rich reserve of thorium, making it a key element for the future of nuclear power in the country.
• Types of Nuclear Reactors
  • Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs): Use heavy water as a moderator and coolant (e.g., Kakrapar).
  • Light Water Reactors (LWRs): Use normal water as a coolant and moderator (e.g., Koodankulam).
• International Collaboration
  • Many Indian nuclear power plants, such as Koodankulam, are built with international cooperation, particularly with Russia and the USA.
  • India is a member of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and adheres to global safety norms.
• Significance of Nuclear Power
  • Nuclear power is a clean energy source, contributing to India’s commitment to reducing carbon emissions under the Paris Agreement.
  • It provides a stable and reliable energy supply, reducing dependence on fossil fuels.