Match list I with list II

List  I

List II

A.

Ammonia

I.

Ostwald's process

B.

Chlorine

II.

Contact process

C.

Sulphuric Acid

III.

Deacon process

D.

Nitric Acid

IV.

Haber's process


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

This question was previously asked in
CUET Chemistry 10th Aug 2022 Official Paper
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  1. A - IV, B - III, C - II, D - I
  2. A - IV, B - I, C - II, D - III
  3. A - IV, B - III, C - I, D - II
  4. - IV, B - I, C - III, D - II

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : A - IV, B - III, C - II, D - I
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Detailed Solution

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A. Ammonia is produced through the Haber's process, which synthesizes ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen gases under high pressure and temperature in the presence of a catalyst.

B. Chlorine can be produced by the Deacon process, among others, which involves the catalytic oxidation of hydrogen chloride gas into chlorine.

C. Sulphuric Acid is manufactured using the Contact process, which involves the catalytic oxidation of sulfur dioxide and its subsequent reaction with water.

D. Nitric Acid is produced through the Ostwald's process, which involves the oxidation of ammonia to nitric oxide, followed by further oxidation to nitrogen dioxide and then absorption in water.

Therefore, the correct matches are:

A - IV: Ammonia - Haber's process
B - III: Chlorine - Deacon process
C - II: Sulphuric Acid - Contact process
D - I: Nitric Acid - Ostwald's process

On a large scale, ammonia (NH3) is manufactured by Haber’s process.

N2(g) + 3H2(g) \(\rightleftharpoons\) 2NH3(g)

While, HNO3 is prepared using Ostwald’s method. Sulphuric acid is manufactured by contact process and Cl2 is manufactured by Deacon’s process 

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