Morpheme is the 

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CTET December 2019 Paper 1 (L - I/II: Hindi/English/Sanskrit/Bengali) (Hinglish Solution)
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  1. smallest unit of a word.
  2. smallest unit of meaning that cannot be broken up.
  3. unit of a word that can be broken up into new meaning
  4. smallest unit of a phrase.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : smallest unit of meaning that cannot be broken up.
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Detailed Solution

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A morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning that can't be broken up. Eg- 'un' in the word unable.

Key Points

It is a meaningful linguistic unit of a word which:

  • can't be divided into smaller meaningful parts.
  • repeatedly convey lexical/grammatical meaning.
  • assign a particular grammatical property to a word.

Hence, we conclude that Morpheme is the ​smallest unit of meaning that cannot be broken up.

Additional Information

Phoneme

The smallest unit of sound that makes a difference in pronunciation and meaning. Eg- thin: /th/, chin: /ch/

Lexeme

A smallest basic lexical unit of a language. Eg- find, finds, found and finding share the lexeme 'find'. 

Grapheme

A smallest functional written unit of a language. Eg- 'ee' in the word week.

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