सामान्य धातूंना त्यांच्या घटत्या अभिक्रिया क्रमाने मांडले जाते, त्यास ____ म्हणून ओळखले जाते.

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RRB ALP Previous Paper 18 (Held On: 29 Aug 2018 Shift 3)
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  1. क्रियाशीलता श्रेणी (अ‍ॅक्टिविटी सिरीज)
  2. विद्युतअपघटनी क्षपण
  3. वाहकता
  4. अभिक्रियाशीलता

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : क्रियाशीलता श्रेणी (अ‍ॅक्टिविटी सिरीज)
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20 Questions 20 Marks 15 Mins

Detailed Solution

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  • त्यांच्या कमी होणाऱ्या प्रतिक्रियेच्या क्रमाने लावलेल्या सामान्य धातूंना क्रियाकलाप मालिका म्हणतात.
  • क्रियाकलाप मालिकेत, पोटॅशियम (K) सर्वात जास्त प्रतिक्रियाशील आहे तर सोने सर्वात कमी प्रतिक्रियाशील आहे.
  • अत्यंत प्रतिक्रियात्मक असलेल्या धातू त्यांच्या वितळलेल्या धातूंचे इलेक्ट्रोलिसिस करून मिळतात आणि शुद्ध धातू कॅथोडजवळ मिळतात.
  • या वरील प्रक्रियेला इलेक्ट्रोलाइटिक कमी म्हणतात.
  • धातूची त्याद्वारे वीज चालवण्याच्या क्षमतेला चालकता म्हणतात.
  • प्रतिक्रियाशीलता ही अशी व्याख्या केली जाऊ शकते ज्या दराने रासायनिक पदार्थ रासायनिक प्रतिक्रिया घेतात.
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