हॉट शॉर्टनेस ही ________ची एक घटना आहे.

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ALP CBT 2 Fitter Previous Paper: Held on 21 Jan 2019 Shift 3
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  1. नॉनफेरस धातूंचे कडक होणे
  2. नॉनफेरस धातूंचे एनीलिंग
  3. फेरस धातूंचे एनीलिंग
  4. फेरस धातू कडक होणे

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : नॉनफेरस धातूंचे एनीलिंग
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Detailed Solution

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स्पष्टीकरण:

  • हॉट शॉर्टनेस: काही मिश्रधातूंना वितळण्याच्या बिंदूजवळ तापमानात विकृत केल्यावर धान्याच्या सीमारेषेवर ठिसूळ पद्धतीने फ्रॅक्चर होण्याची प्रवृत्ती असते.
  • गरम शॉर्टनेस हॉट-वर्किंग ऑपरेशन्समध्ये अडचण निर्माण करते.
  • एनीलिंग प्रक्रियेदरम्यान हे सामान्यतः नॉनफेरस धातूंमध्ये आढळते.
  • कारण: हे धान्याच्या सीमारेषेच्या भ्रूणपणाच्या घटनेमुळे होते.
  • ग्रेन बाउंड्री एम्ब्रिटलमेंट: जेव्हा सामान्य लवचिक आणि मजबूत धातू विशिष्ट कमी वितळण्याच्या बिंदूच्या धातूंच्या जवळ आण्विक संपर्कात आणली जाते तेव्हा ते अगदी कमी ताणतणावांमध्येही सहजपणे क्रॅक होतील.
  • उदाहरण: पारा-झिंक मिश्रणाने ओले केलेले ॲल्युमिनियम
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