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योग्य पर्यायांसह खालील गोष्टी जुळवा:

  यादी- I   यादी- II
a. सूचिपर्णी जंगले i. महाद्वीपांची पूर्व सीमा
b. भूमध्यसागरीय वनस्पती ii. कठिणकाष्ठ झाडे
c. उष्णकटिबंधीय सदाहरित जंगले iii. मृदुकाष्ठ सदाहरित झाडे
d.  समशीतोष्ण सदाहरित जंगले iv.  खंडांच्या पश्चिम आणि नैऋत्य सीमा

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CTET Jan 2021 Paper 2 (Social Studies) (English-I/ Hindi-II)
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  1. a-iii, b-ii, c-iv, d-i
  2. a-i, b-iv, c-ii, d-iii
  3. a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv
  4. a-iii, b-iv, c-ii, d-i

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : a-iii, b-iv, c-ii, d-i
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Detailed Solution

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योग्य उत्तर a-iii, b-iv, c-ii, d-i आहे.

Key Points

वन वैशिष्ट्ये
सूचिपर्णी जंगले
  • मृदुकाष्ठ सदाहरित झाडे
  • त्यांना टायगा असेही म्हणतात. ते उंच, मृदुकाष्ठ सदाहरित वृक्ष आहेत.
  • चिर, पाइन आणि देवदार हे या जंगलांतील वृक्षांचे महत्त्वाचे प्रकार आहेत.
भूमध्यसागरीय वनस्पती
  • खंडांच्या पश्चिम आणि नैऋत्य सीमा 
  • खंडांच्या पश्चिम आणि नैऋत्य सीमा पूर्व आणि ईशान्य सीमांपेक्षा भिन्न आहेत.
  • या युरोप, आफ्रिका आणि आशियातील भूमध्य समुद्राच्या आजूबाजूच्या भागात आढळत असल्याने; त्यांना भूमध्यसागरीय वनस्पती म्हणतात.
उष्णकटिबंधीय सदाहरित जंगले
  • कठिणकाष्ठ झाडे
  • उष्णकटिबंधीय सदाहरित वर्षावनामधील झाडे एकमेकांच्या जवळ वाढतात आणि त्यांना दाट छत (शीर्षस्थानी झाडाचे आवरण) असते, त्यामुळे सूर्यप्रकाश त्यांच्यामध्ये प्रवेश करत नाही आणि दिवसाही जमिनीवर पोहोचतो.
  • वर्षावनामधील महत्त्वाची झाडे रोझवुड, महोगनी आणि आबनूस आहेत आणि त्यांना कठिणकाष्ठ झाडे देखील म्हणतात.
समशीतोष्ण सदाहरित जंगले
  • खंडांच्या पूर्व सीमा 
  • सदाहरित रुंद पानांची जंगले महाद्वीपांच्या पूर्वेकडील भागात उष्ण समशीतोष्ण प्रदेशात आढळतात.
  • उष्ण समशीतोष्ण अक्षांशांमध्ये महाद्वीपांच्या पूर्व किनार्‍यावर आढळणार्‍या हवामानाच्या प्रकारात उष्ण उन्हाळ्यासह भूमध्यसागरीय हवामानासह मध्यम पावसाचा समावेश होतो.
  • त्यामध्ये ओक, पाइन आणि नीलगिरी सारख्या कठिणकाष्ठ आणि मृदुकाष्ठ दोन्ही झाडे आढळतात
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