खालीलपैकी कोणता फायबर ऑप्टिक कम्युनिकेशनमध्ये फोटो शोधक म्हणून वापरला जाऊ शकतो?

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ALP CBT 2 Electronic Mechanic Previous Paper: Held on 21 Jan 2019 Shift 2
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  1. टनल डायोड
  2. LED
  3. पिन डायोड
  4. लेजर डायोड

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : पिन डायोड
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  • फायबर ऑप्टिक नेटवर्क कार्ड्स आणि स्विचमध्ये पिन फोटोडायोड्स वापरतात.
  • ते फोटॉन शोधण्यासाठी डिझाइन केलेले आहेत आणि ऑप्टिकल शोधण्यासाठी वापरले जातात.
  • प्रकाश संवेदना करताना फोटोडायोडमधून उलट प्रवाह वाहतो.
  • जेव्हा फोटॉन उलट-पक्षपाती p-n जंक्शनमध्ये वाहकांना उत्तेजित करतात, तेव्हा प्रकाशाच्या तीव्रतेच्या प्रमाणात अतिशय लहान विद्युत प्रवाह वाहू लागतो.
  • तीव्रता प्रकाशाच्या तरंगलांबीवर अवलंबून असते.
  • फोटोडायोड्स घटना प्रकाशाचे विद्युत ऊर्जेमध्ये रूपांतर करतात, म्हणून ते ऑप्टिकल शोधक म्हणून वापरले जातात.
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